Thursday, October 31, 2019

Small Business Management Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Small Business Management Evaluation - Essay Example Small business management entails precise analysis of how an entrepreneur provides the goods and services of his business in the market. It involves identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the business to be able to handle them in the production stage and ensure competitive advantage. An efficient management of a small enterprise requires an efficient marketing plan strategy that indicates the approach of the venture operation. The owner should establish the structures of the business that can effectively define the qualified professionals for the job. Operation of the small enterprise entails control of marketing strategies, sales, and advertising of the enterprise (Zimmerer & Scarborough, 2005, p. 12). Experts agree that marketing and sales represent the cornerstones of the starting business. Therefore, management of marketing sales is increasingly crucial for development and stability of the venture. In addition, the operation of a small enterprise requires various operation s kills, for instance, strong communication skills. Strong verbal and listening abilities are increasingly crucial in small enterprise. A sales manager must utilize proper words in an appropriate manner to pass the message accurately and clearly so as not to offend the clients. He must ensure effective customer care service to maintain customers for the productivity of the business. An employee motivation skill is crucial – the manager must device workers motivation strategies to ensure that workers operate towards attaining crucial successes. Time management skills enable the manager to operate under strict time schedules and ensure fixed deadlines are met in time (Pickle & Abrahamson, 2006). Conflict management skills – entrepreneurs should be wise and diplomatic to be able to mediate local disputes that occur regularly in the business. Mitigating the challenges as they appear enables the manager to prevent future challenges that may slow down or interrupt business ope rations. Negotiation skills, on the other hand, allow entrepreneurs to negotiate with clients and workers. Managing a small business needs a market target analysis because each enterprise has a target percentage of clients. Customer identification and target market identification is increasingly imperative to ensure a critical product campaign. In other words, promotion cost and the market campaign will be interrupted and expensive without customer and market identification, (Longenecker, Moore, & Petty, 2003, p. 23). Market identification eases the role of promotional plans creation. Quick financial investment is critical – economists agree that small business operators should keep a well-managed planned budget for marketplace campaign and adhere to that budget. Quick financial investment ensures various market mechanisms such as Television adverts and Banner adverts for the success of the venture.

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

African Americans and the New South Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

African Americans and the New South - Essay Example America,as it was preparing to enter the 20th Century, was experiencing rapid change.The Civil War was over,reconstruction was complete and the nation had seen unequaled leaps of technology and industrial advancement in the last several decades of the 19th century.Wells took a radical stance is his position.He blamed the African American as much as the White population for perpetuating the inequality still remaining in the south.The violence and its increasing frequency and spread both west and north were in his mind precursors of what was to follow if African Americans sat quietly by and let it occur.Although he stopped short of an outright revolution,in his mind words alone would not bring about a change.The only people African Americans could rely on were themselves. Through meeting the violence and hatred head on was the only solution available. Although not standing by and letting the rest of the nation dictate what was best for African American people, Wells view was, in my opi nion, much to extreme and would alienate the supporters for Black equality among the general population. The extremist views, although not negating the horrors of lynching, would do more harm than good in drawing attention away from the brutality and focusing it on perceived hatred for Whites.Booker T. Washington's views stated that the newly won freedom from slavery brought with it desires to achieve immediate positions of power and importance. However, as natural as the tendency was to desire this, Washington stated that the initial joy of new found freedom was over and the work was truly to begin. This work was not found in African Americans seeking to make a new life elsewhere, nor was it in southern industry looking to the hordes of immigrants entering the United States. Instead Washington tells us to "cast down your bucket where you are." (38) His view expresses that white and black southern America are intertwined in their history, both knowing the other's strengths and weakn esses and working together was a business that lead to prosperity for both. The biggest mistakes African Americans could make, in his view, is expecting too much, too soon. He stresses that the important issues to improve the state of Black America is education and working hard at doing the best job possible, no matter your position in life. The attainment of higher things is found in the ability to start from where you are and work towards improvement through education, learning and reliance on one another. The last area that Washington stresses is the separation of Blacks and Whites socially. He uses, quite well, the metaphor of the hand and the fingers - connected yet separate. "In all things that are purely social we can be as separate as the fingers, yet one as the hand in all things essential to mutual progress". (39) He proposes a business proposition that through mutual hard work and cooperation each race will grow and prosper as a united front. His position is logical and pragmatic not based on emotion but on a mutually beneficial business partnership. However, he warns us that if both continue on the path of exclusion and complaint the result will be ruinous for both races an almost implied threat. Turner offers a position totally opposed to Washington, whom he refers to, if not by name by his stance, when he states "that any black who claimed that African Americans did not want social equality immediately "is either an ignoramus, or is an advocate of the perpetual servility and degradation of his race" (42). Turner opens with what appears to be disdain for Black Americans when he opposes the notion that

Sunday, October 27, 2019

Cultural Features of Poland

Cultural Features of Poland To begin with, Poland has a lot of different interesting facts like physical features, agriculture, and culture features. Poland is one of the ninth largest countries in Europe by the land area. The Polish American relations were officially established in 1919. Since 1989, Polish and American relations have been strong and Poland is one of the most stable European allies of the United States being part of both NATO   and the European Union. Poland is famous for being the home of the scientists. Poland has many interesting facts about its   physical features. The official name is Polands Rzeczpospolita Polska or as in America it is called Poland. This country is located on the continent of Europe and is surrounded by Germany on the west. The Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, while Lithuania and the Russian province of Kaliningrad Oblast to the northeast of Poland. Poland is about 120,726 square miles in size, that is about 3 times smaller than the United States. Poland has many agricultural techniques as well as a great economy. Poland has the largest economy in Eastern Europe, with GDP totaling $420 billion in 2007. The major industries in Poland are machine building, iron and steel, coal mining , chemicals, shipbuilding, food processing, glass, beverages, and textiles. Poland is one of the largest manufacturing industries in chemicals manufacture. Poland also has a very strong presence in making televisions. Most of Poland is country grounded in forestry and agriculture.   A lot of Polands land area is used for farming barley, oats, rye, and wheat. In farms they raise dairy cattle, pigs, poultry, and cultivate fruit. They imported goods for manufacturing and industrial retooling, such as machinery and equipment, fuels, minerals, chemicals, and metals. Some goods they exported were   furniture, foods, motor boats, light planes, hardwood products, casual clothing, shoes and cosmetics. The climate in Poland is warm in the summer and is fr eezing cold in the winters. Poland has many land forms such as the, sand dunes, deserts, mountains, hilly plains, lowlands, and many bodies of water. Lastly, Poland has many natural resources made from minerals are brown coal,copper, zinc, sulphur, lead, and silver. Poland has many Cultural features such as languages, holidays, education, food, and recreation. One of the language the Polish people speak is a West Slavic language spoken primarily in Poland. Some of the Poland holidays are January 1st New Years Day, on May 1st Labor Day, on May 3rd its Constitution Day, on August 15th it is Assumption Day and lastly on November 11th it is Independence Day. The education in Poland is compulsory and starts at the age of six or seven, per the Reforms of 1999, from the 0 class kindergarten (Polish przedszkole, literally pre-school) and at the age of seven, for the 1st grade of primary school (Polish szkoÅ‚a podstawowa). Compulsory education lasts nine years. An important diet they have in Poland is meat. Pork is the most popular meat, and the most commonly eaten meat dish is a fried, breaded pork cutlet served with thick sauce. Beef, ham, and sausage are also eaten regularly. The meat stew called bigos is often called the national dish of Po land. Poland and the USA are two different worlds entirely. The USA is sunny and positive and casual. Poland is cold, dark and romantic. There is an ancient feel in Poland, something almost mystical. Even Though Poland has many interesting facts, it ranks   the ninth country in Europe.   Ever since 1989 the Americans and the Polish are pretty strong allies they are both part of both NATO and the European Union. We learned that Poland was invaded by the Germans in World War II. Also 90% of Poles have completed at least secondary education. An interesting fact we found is that Poles eat pizza with ketchup and watching Home Alone is a Christmas tradition.

Friday, October 25, 2019

Lyme Disease Lyme Arthritis :: Health Medicine

Lyme Disease Lyme Arthritis Lyme disease is a tick-transmitted inflammatory disorder characterized by an early focal skin lesion, and subsequently a growing red area on the skin (erythema chronicum migrans or ECM). The disorder may be followed weeks later by neurological, heart or joint abnormalities. Symptomatology The first symptom of Lyme disease is a skin lesion. Known as erythema chronicum migrans, or ECM, this usually begins as a red discoloration (macule) or as an elevated round spot (papule). The skin lesion usually appears on an extremity or on the trunk, especially the thigh, buttock or the under arm. This spot expands, often with central clearing, to a diameter as large as 50 cm (c. 12 in.). Approximately 25% of patients with Lyme disease report having been bitten at that site by a tiny tick 3 to 32 days before onset of ECM. The lesion may be warm to touch. Soon after onset nearly half the patients develop multiple smaller lesions without hardened centers. ECM generally lasts for a few weeks. Other types of lesions may subsequently appear during resolution. Former skin lesions may reappear faintly, sometimes before recurrent attacks of arthritis. Lesions of the mucous membranes do not occur in Lyme disease. The most common symptoms accompanying ECM, or preceding it by a few days, may include malaise, fatigue, chills, fever, headache and stiff neck. Less commonly, backache, muscle aches (myalgias), nausea, vomiting, sore throat, swollen lymph glands, and an enlarged spleen may also be present. Most symptoms are characteristically intermittent and changing, but malaise and fatigue may linger for weeks. Arthritis is present in about half of the patients with ECM, occurring within weeks to months following onset and lasting as long as 2 years. Early in the illness, migratory inflammation of many joints (polyarthritis) without joint swelling may occur. Later, longer attacks of swelling and pain in several large joints, especially the knees, typically recur for several years. The knees commonly are much more swollen than painful; they are often hot, but rarely red. Baker's cysts (a cyst in the knee) may form and rupture. Those symptoms accompanying ECM, especially malaise, fatigue and low- grade fever, may also precede or accompany recurrent attacks of arthritis. About 10% of patients develop chronic knee involvement (i.e. unremittent for 6 months or longer). Neurological abnormalities may develop in about 15% of patients with

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Critique of a Nursing Research Article

The abstract summarizers the chief characteristics of the study: job, methods, consequences, and. decision. The job was to place milk adequateness at yearss 6 and 7 to see if that was an index of what the milk supply would be at hebdomad 6 postpartum. The method used was mechanical look to originate and keep milk supply for preterm bringings. The healthy full term bringings were to feed their baby at the chest and to make pre and postfeed weighs with each eating and to document consequences. Baseline milk end product was predicted as a†°? 500ml/d at hebdomad 6. Preterm bringings were at hazard of bring forthing deficient sums of milk. Study consequences indicated that that the intercessions used during the first hebdomad is critical. J Hum Lact.21 ( 1 ) :22-30 Introduction The job about milk production is easy identified. I do experience that a quantitative attack to this survey is appropriate and the information collected will assist nurses Carolyn Reagan p. 3 understand more about lactation and the demand for early intercessions to assist bring forth and keep a good milk supply. The article does non hold a subdivision titled background but this information is enclosed in an ignoble subdivision at the beginning of the article. Three surveies were referenced with the sample size being 9-73 participants. One survey referenced used multiparous Caucasic adult females merely. Study found that it was the map of the frequence and strength of suction by the baby. Study findings suggested that milk end product for a healthy term baby ranged from 600-900g/d. In one survey 733 i‚ ± 69 g/d in another survey through the first 4 months of life. In two other surveies preterm bringings were referenced were the female parents were pumping. The sample size was 9-12 participants. The volume yielded at 2 hebdomads was 2032.5 g/w ( SD = 1736.0 ) and 2513.2 ( SD = 1748.0 ) g/wk. Method The article includes a clearly identified trying subdivision. The research inquiries are easy identified. The eligibility standard was: non-smoking ; English or Spanish speech production female parents ; 18 old ages of age or older ; participants had to be able to be reached by telephone ; no history of Thyroid or Endocrine upsets ; non taking steroids or inhalators ; program to entirely breastfeed for 12 hebdomads or longer ; pre-term a†°Ã‚ ¤ 31 hebdomads gestation weighing 1500 gms or singleton, healthy, full term baby ( 37 hebdomads gestation ) weighing a†°? 2500 gm. Written consents signifiers had to be approved by the University of Illinois at Chicago and the four take parting third attention centre in the Midwest. The consents had to be signed by each female parent prior to take parting in the survey. Appropriate processs were used to Carolyn Reagan p. 4 safeguard the rights of the survey participants. The survey was designed to minimise hazards and to maximise benefits to the participants. The sample size was equal at 92 per group which was specified in the survey. The best possible trying design was used and sample prejudice was minimized. The hypothesis is non stated which is justifiable. The research inquiries are clearly identified. In the country of informations aggregation the female parents received samples and equipment necessary for the survey. Verbal and written instructions on survey protocols were provided and each female parent had to make a return presentation on how to piece the chest pump or how to utilize the baby graduated tables. They besides had to finish a questionnaire during survey entry refering to sociodemographic informations and old breastfeeding experience, every bit good as the day of the month and clip following bringing that chest stimulation via the pump or babe was initiated. For preterm bringings th e female parents were ask to pump chest at the same time for 10 proceedingss or until one chest is no longer dripping plus 2 more proceedingss. They needed to pump at least 8 times per twenty-four hours. Then document start clip of milk look ; Numberss of proceedingss pumped utilizing a stop watch ; and the sum of milk in millilitres expressed in to a unfertile bottle. The full term bringings were requested to make prefeed weights and postfeed weights. The female parent were instructed non to alter the babes nappies or vesture one time the prefeed weight was obtained until the postfeed weight was done. They were requested to nurse 8 to 12 times per twenty-four hours. They were instructed to maintain up with the sum consumed during each eating session. The cardinal variables were operational utilizing the best possible method. The information was collected in a mode that minimized prejudice. Appropriate statistical methods were Carolyn Reagan p.5 used, given the degree of measuring of the variables, and figure of groups being compared. Consequences â€Å" Descriptive statistics were used to depict the features of the full sample and the 2 gestation groups. SPSS, version 12.0 was used for analysis. XA? was used to prove differences for nominal variable with T trials for intervals with 2 groups and 1-way analysis of discrepancy for interval variables with more than 2 groups. Following review of the histograms and trials for normalcy, the square root transmutation was selected for the dependent milk volume variable when parametric statistics are reported ( Hill and Chatterson ) Same as below. â€Å" To exam the association between milk end product for the 2 gestation groups. Spearman p correlativity coefficients were generated. Repeated-measures analysis of discrepancy utilizing the general additive theoretical account was used to analyze average milk end product over clip for the 2 gestation groups. In add-on, GLM REPEATED was computed for each gestation group to depict and find the important tendency for the several group. ( Hill and Chatterson, Date ) . Is this a direct citation? Need close parentheses. The hazard of insufficiency was determined for each gestation group, and the comparative hazard with the 95 % assurance interval are reported. XA? is reported to prove differences of Carolyn Reagan p.6 preterm and term quintiles and hebdomad 6 milk production adequateness. A significance degree of P a†°Ã‚ ¤ .05 was accepted. ( Hill and Chatterson ) Analysiss were undertaken to turn to each research inquiry. Appropriate statistical methods were used, given the degree of i‚ ±measurement of the variables, and figure of groups being compared. The most powerful analytic method was used and it helped to command the confounding variables. Information about statistical significance, consequence size, and preciseness of estimations was presented. All the findings were adequately summarized, with good usage of tabular arraies and figures. Findingss were reported in a mode that facilitates a meta-analysis, and with sufficient information needed for Evidence Base Practice. Discussion This article suggests that during the first six hebdomads postpartum the variableness of milk end product automatically expressed by female parents of a nonnursing preterm baby was greater compared to the variableness in the sum of milk transferred at chest to the healthy term baby. In one prior survey with multiparae of term babies the milk supply increased quickly over the first 14 yearss. Full term bringings milk production can run from 523 to 1124 g/d and norm approximately 812 g/d at 3 months. In the present survey, term female parents at 6 hebdomads postpartum were bring forthing a mean of 663 i‚ ± 217.5 ml/d and preterm female parents 541 i‚ ± 460.0 wk/d. Some possible account could be supplementing with expression, breast milk volume is self-regulated by baby ‘s consumption, or residuary milk end product can be automatically expressed. Carolyn Reagan p.7 For female parents of preterm nonnursing baby, 3 surveies were found that mensural milk production in female parents who automatically express their milk. In one survey 2787 i‚ ± 1939 milliliter was reported. In two other surveies the average hebdomadal milk production volume were reported with great variableness in milk production for all survey hebdomads. There were no important differences in hebdomadal milk end product that was automatically expressed for hebdomads 2 through 6 postpartum. These surveies need to be cited. You give no mention for them. In this experimental survey for each gestation group, the hebdomadal milk end product was extremely correlated, the sum of milk produced at two hebdomads correlated with the sum of milk produced in the approaching hebdomads ; no intercessions were implemented to increase milk volume. The average milk end product at yearss 6 and 7 was associated with hebdomad 2 end product and reasonably associated with hebdomad 6. The findings suggest that early intercession my demand to happen during the first few yearss postpartum. By the 4th hebdomad full term female parents milk volume continued to increase while preterm female parent ‘s milk tended to diminish in volume. In this analysis 500 ml/day in a 24-hour period was used as a lower limit for milk adequateness. The recommendation for breastfeeding nonnursing female parents is to set up an abundant milk supply the first 7-10 yearss after bringing 750 to 1000 ml/d. The female parent ‘s milk supply could decrease and she would stil l be able to feed her baby. The preterm female parent has a 2.8 times more hazard for developing an unequal milk supply than do full term female parents. The mean at 6 – 7 yearss did predict whether a female parent of a term suckling baby or nonnursing preterm baby would accomplish milk adequateness at hebdomad 6 Carolyn Reagan p.8 postpartum. Study findings suggest that intercessions that promote an equal milk supply by the first hebdomad postpartum are critical. All Major findings are interpreted and discussed within the survey ‘s model. Interpretations are consistent with the consequences and the survey ‘s restrictions. The research workers discuss the deductions of the survey for clinical pattern and the deductions are sensible and complete. The study was written in a mode that makes the findings accessible to practising nurses. The research workers ‘ clinical makings and experiences enhance assurance in the findings and their reading. The survey does lend meaningful grounds that can be used in nursing pattern or that is utile to the nursing subject.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Of Mice and Men †Friendship Essay

John Steinbeck shows how important a friendship is and how much two people can support each other to survive. Take this bond away and it will create a difficult and almost impossible journey for the two men in this novel. John Steinbeck portrays Lennie and George as having the greatest friendship in the world and while George claims to not need Lennie, he knows that he needs Lennie as much as Lennie needs him. The mutual relationship between George and Lennie is a genuine friendship between two very different men. Lennie, a mentally handicapped, big man with stand out features and George, the small little tough guy, with the brains and great leadership skills. As the two men are trying to escape from a mishap that Lennie is in fault for, George like always tries to back him up. George and Lennie met one day when George was talking to his friends and told Lennie to jump off of a bridge that they were both on. Since Lennie is mentally challenged he attempted this brainless act and almost drowned. George feeling great sympathy for Lennie thought of it as an obligation to be friends with Lennie to pay him back. As the two got to know each other they became great friends and didn’t stop. Knowing that Lennie was handicapped, George would always take care of him like a â€Å"cousin†. George proves that a good friendship is based on what someone’s personality is like, not how they look on the outside. George sticks around with Lennie even when Lennie does make many mistakes and almost puts George into danger. On page 34 George and Slim have a conversation. â€Å"You guys travel around together?† â€Å"Sure, we kinda look after each other† This quote shows that George isn’t afraid to say he and Lennie travel around together and isn’t embarrassed by his company. Throughout the whole novel, George always compliments Lennie on his work and his positive abilities. Good friends always stick by each other. They always back each other up and they always help out when one of them is in need. Even though Lennie never contributes to helping George, the reason isn’t because he will not. The reason for this is because George never gets into any type of trouble. Lennie is always the one who needs help, but I’m sure of it that Lennie would help George in any circumstance. When George and Lennie talk to the boss George says to Lennie, â€Å"Let me do all the talking†. George proves to help Lennie out because Lennie is not too good with his words. George and  Lennies friendship grows stronger and stronger and it grows so strong that even the part when George kills him is a sign of caring. I believe that George has always wanted the best for Lennie and he knew that Lennie would either be tortured in the end or get killed anyways. When George kills Lennie, it is in my belief that this is the biggest act of respect and love towards Lennie. George never wants to see Lennie get hurt, so this is the only way he can let Lennie live a happy life without getting hurt inside. If I were George I would do the exact same thing. It’s tough letting go of a friend, but sometimes it in the best interest of your friend. The last circumstance that showed a great friendship was when George said â€Å"We gonna get a little place (pg. 105). This showed that George wanted to settle down and live with Lennie for the rest of his life. George and Lennie had such a great friendship that they both wanted to live and know each other forever. George promised chickens, rabbits, and everything else that Lennie would ever want. He proposed to Lennie and to himself a great life with an amazing companionship. Lennie, only in the end realized how great their friendship was. He realized he took many things for granted and one of them was George. Lennie realized how much George had done for him and was soon relieved that George didn’t hate him. It’s too bad that it took Lennie that long to realize how good of a guy that George was and how much that he meant to George. I think that the most important part of this novel wasn’t who died, or the dream that they wanted. The most important thing was the closeness of the two main characters because it doesn’t happen often that a great mutual alliance is found. Usually a temporary friendship is established, like the one that almost everyone has at school. You don’t often find two students who are such great friends that they know each other until they die. Everyone is so obsessed with how expensive someone’s clothes or jewelry is that they don’t have time to look deeper into a person and find what’s inside them. The future generation is filled with a large percentage of shallow people who don’t focus enough on the person. Popularity is more important to some people for four years (high school), than a real comradeship that lasts a lifetime. That is why I think that a great relationship is close to being the most important thing in life and I think that it is the message that John Steinbeck tried to deliver to his readers.